Sequoya Review Release Party!

It’s Finally Here!

2010′s fabulous Sequoya Review is out and about in Chattanooga!  To celebrate, we’ll be holding a Release Reception at Stone Cup Coffee House on Frazier Avenue.

This Sequoya Soiree will be held Thursday 15 April at 8 pm.  There will be Readings Galore, Live Music Madness, Food Fun, and Best of All, New Issues of Sequoya Review!

So Come On Down, and witness the Magic in Action.  We here in the SR office are mighty proud of this issue, and we’d love to share it with you. See you all there!

Interview with Alex Quinlan

Alex Quinlan is a professor at UTC, and a poet.  This year at Meacham he read some cool poems, and Iris Negrete interviewed him.  The conversation is detailed below. (Note: Alex Quinlan can speak in Rich Text! There are links here, quite clickable ones in fact. Check them out!)

IN: I understand you were recently published by the Bat City Review.  Tell us about  your poem, “In the Ladder of Perception, the First Rung is Love-Of-Vision?”

AQ: Yes, that poem was published about this time last year.  It’s come along significantly since then.  As far as the process of writing it goes, I don’t remember much except that it began with the end, with the final line, as an experiment in a kind of metaphysical conceit I learned (it is probably painfully obvious) from poets like James Wright and Larry Levis, and their master, Yeats.

IN: A lot of writers can look back to when they were young and point out one or more key pieces of literature that were elemental in forming their love for the written word.  Were there any specific pieces that inspired you from an early age?

AQ: The first piece of language I remember impacting me as a piece of art—though I am sure there are others: sentences from a speller, the voice of the priest chanting his blessing over the wafers at school mass, my mother’s old country records—is Dylan Thomas’s villanelle, “Do not go gentle into that good night,” which I was assigned in high school English.  The rhetorical virtuosity of the intertwining refrains hypnotized me; I saw in the tender lines that open the poem’s final stanza, “And you, my father, there on the sad height, / Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray,” a refraction of my experience.  I think it helped, too, that the poem seemed familiar on the level of form, a principle of repetition that I recognized from the folk and blues music around me.  Of course I didn’t recognize any of this then.  All I knew was that it felt good to repeat the stanzas of the poem under my breath in the hallway of the Catholic boys school as I shuffled from between classes.  Still, my engagement with blues, with music, was the basis for my experience with poetry.

IN: What are some other influences that you draw from in your work?

AQ: My biggest influences are other poets.  Last night, for example, I was looking at Yeats’s  The Tower, which opens with  “Sailing to Byzantium.”  The poem is in ottava rima, which brings me to the reason I’ve been looking back at Yeats to begin, which is that lately I’ve been writing a bunch of poems that tend toward blank verse, and I feel his poems are so finely nuanced in that regard.  I find that is useful for me to have models to show what is possible within a form.

There are other models, of course, than poets.  I learn from the movies, like anybody.  Hitchcock is big for me, especially something like Vertigo or Rear Window.  The rhythm of the cut, composing a scene from a cluster of images, knowing the mind will fill in the gaps (and at times taking advantage of this): these are translatable into formal propositions about language, which are expressible as the parameters of a poem, the formal pressures under which it is produced.

IN: Do you have a favorite genre that you like to work with?  What is it about that genre that speaks to you?

AQ: Poetry, if that isn’t already clear, is the genre I work within the most.  Almost exclusively, really.  I enjoy the physicality of language, its capacity to be transformed into song through an act of attention.  There are other things I enjoy about it of course, but the wellspring of my enchantment is in the music of the language.

IN: Are you currently working on any projects?

AQ: Right now, I’m working on a manuscript of poems.  It’s slow going: I revise obsessively.  I hope to be finished with it by the fall.  We’ll see.

IN: If you could change one thing about your writing, what would it be?

AQ: I’d write more funny poems, more poems that skip alongside the reader, tongue-in-cheek and arm-in-arm into the twilight, laughing despite it, etc.  Really, though, there is a great relief in being able to laugh, even (perhaps especially) at oneself.  It’s one way we can forgive the world for what it has done to us, ourselves for what we have done to it: laughing at the absurdity of it.

IN: If you could meet any author (living or dead) who would it be, and what would you ask him/her?

AQ: I would ask Keats if “This living hand, now warm and capable,” scared him as much when he wrote it as it scares me now when I read it.

Also, we have a sample of Alex Quinlan’s Poetry here:

In the Ladder of Perception, the First Rung is Love-of-Vision

These black horses, a sheen
licking blue-black manes
in the bright pasture, daze me.

The scraplight cuts itself on the brush,
shreds to silver in the shaded pools
where the black horses drink.

Struggling against the shelved bank
and each other, they kick and cut
in line, angling—ears pinned, hooves cocked.

One stands midstream of a sunny stretch,
apart from the others
as if it has traded cool water

for solitude.  Its nostrils flare,
moons of negative space,
as it takes a breath-long draw.

The pasture gate opens its red mouth.
A wet sound from across the field, a kiss.
The farrier rustles an empty feedbag.

What looks back is tick-black and shudders
at the sound of its name; head askew,
eyes clear, it stamps the ground;

swish-of-the-tail, the ash muzzle
turning almost away—
suspicious of its own desires.

Dreaming of Prose: a Prompt

This week’s prose prompt asks you to pretend you are dreaming.  Write in detail about the dream you are having.  You can use stream-of-consciousness, or you can plan it out.  In this prompt, you can have a lucid dream where you direct the action and choose who, what, when, where, and how. How does the landscape look?  Who are the other characters in your dream?

Post what you come up with in the comments!

An Interview with Nathan Bell

Nathan BellIf you’ve been to Meacham before, chances are you’ve seen Nathan Bell around. This musician son-of-a-poet is a pretty big part of the scene there every semester, or at least when he can make the time between writing and recording songs. This semester, he taught a songwriting workshop.  Nashville Scene has portrayed Bell’s work as having “a crisp literary quality, a tough blue-collar sensibility and a terse, muscular musicality.” He has also been featured in the Rolling Stone and Option Magazine, and he’s about to be featured here. Sequoya Review Mandy Rogers sat down with Nathan Bell at Meacham this semester, and here is what he had to say:

MR: What is your musical background?

NB: I started as a trumpet player and decided to play guitar when I was fourteen or fifteen. So my musical background came from blues. I played around the Iowa City area and then gradually decided to write more songs. I had a duo with my ex-wife whose name is Susan Shore–Bell and Shore. We did pretty well. We played most of the major [music] festivals in Canada. Back in the day when it was hard to get one, we got a Rolling Stone review but unfortunately the record company at the time didn’t have our record so you couldn’t get it. So we had this really nice review and nobody could find our record. We sold nine hundred copies of that record maybe. So I did that for a long time and then in my early thirties I stopped playing and didn’t play again until I was forty seven. I come from a family of poets but my musical background came mostly from blues and country–Johnny Cash and things like that.

MR: I know you said you grew up in Iowa right? You moved to Nashville for a little while and now you’re in Chattanooga. Where is home for you and does your location impact your songwriting at all?

NB: Home is here for me in the Chattanooga area and it does impact what I write about to some extent but not as much as some writers because I tend to write outside the area. I always wrote the way I wrote. If you go back and look at my earlier writing the subject matter is the same but I was living in Iowa at the time. Obviously I’m paying attention to a certain kind of person rather than a place.

MR: You were in the music industry for a while and then you left for several reasons like having a child and wanting to focus on family. So you went from Nashville, being a musician to Chattanooga being a corporate kind of guy.

NB: Yeah I was a corporate, business guy

MR: Has that switch had any effect on your passion for music? Helping or squelching it?

NB: Well for thirteen years I didn’t pick up the guitar. I didn’t just kind of quit. I quit all the way. And actually I left the music business because there were two separate things going on. I came to the end of a contract in the music business. I spent a little while working with people who were very very helpful but I realized what I was doing didn’t have a financial future in that business anymore and I didn’t enjoy working with the format they were using at the time. I came to Nashville when there were still a lot of independent artists and then Garth Brooks got huge and everybody wanted another Garth Brooks because he made them so much money and I’m the farthest thing you could be from Garth Brooks. So I quit the business primarily because I didn’t enjoy the writing and the playing anymore and then as I found that I had to make a living and we decided to have a family it became obvious that I wouldn’t go back to it. So I didn’t play anymore and it did affect how I felt about playing. I didn’t want to touch the guitar. People are funny about that because it seems unimaginable but I’ve always been like that. I’m stubborn I guess.

MR: Your dad is a poet. Melvin Bell. Obviously that seems to have influenced you.

NB: (chuckles) Yeah.

MR: How so?

NB: My father’s an interesting kind of guy because there are poets who are, for lack of a better word, poets. You know, they are very artistic. My father was always a combination of a guy who was a poet and yet he still wanted me to have a normal life. He didn’t want me to go off and be the ‘fantasy writer’. He was prouder of me for getting a job and doing jobs my whole life and working and taking care of my family. I think that’s the thing he was most proud of. But he’s a really good poet and he’s a funny guy, very funny. So what really influenced me was my father being such a funny guy. Dinner at our house would be my father, my brother and I trying to make my mother laugh until she couldn’t breathe. So thats how I grew up and it really influenced my songwriting in that I never took things too seriously that I couldn’t poke fun at them. And that was my way of getting to the point without scaring anybody off.

MR: Your songs are different in that they rally around people and characters rather than the ‘typical’ country songs about ‘my dog’ and ‘my truck’. They are about real people.

NB: (laughs) I don’t know about my dog and my truck, actually, I like my dog and my truck.

MR: So would you say that you write mainly from experience then? Or do you just have a vivid imagination?

NB: Everybody has something that they do real well. Like some people get along with everyone–thats not me. Some people just make you feel better like my mother. She’s one of those people you can just sit down with her and she makes you feel better about yourself. I can always kind of tell what people really want. If I spent time with a person I can see what they are really about and so I try to write about what someone is really going through. I spent a lot of time in North Georgia which has about a 20% unemployment rate right now. My experience has been working with people in North Georgia who are all afraid of losing their jobs because the economy is terrible right now. I drive by sidewalks filled with people trying to find a place to work or companies where people are coming in right after me asking ‘are you hiring’ and after a while that just sticks in your head. So the albums I’m working on now that are about to come out are about those people. To me its a lot more interesting to write about individual people than to talk about the idea. The idea is huge and you can’t get your hands around it but if you know somebody and the songwriter tells you a story about somebody that you can relate to then the whole idea makes more sense.

MR: As a singer myself I have to ask the big question. Do you know the secret to writing the magical song that is going to keep listeners coming back for more?

NB: Steal if from Tom Petty. (laughs) You know what though, I don’t know the secret. I think it’s an accident. I think the greatest song to listen to in the car is AC/DC’s You Shook Me All Night Long. It keeps you awake, its really cool sounding and the lyrics don’t matter and if I’d written it I’d be really proud. I’ve never met a single person who didn’t start nodding their head when that song came on. It’s just one of those songs and its just surprising. I think Taylor Swift also did that. Whatever she writes makes so much sense to the audience that she has. You listen to her songs and they are just perfect for what she’s trying to do. It’s a confluence of things. You wrote a song and that song spoke to people in a way that you probably never intended. Ill tell you what, if you try to write one of those songs you get garbage. You’ve just got to write about what you feel and what you know about and then maybe other people feel that way too.

MR: Who are your musical and literary influences?

NB: Ah thats a good one! Musically, god, that changes but I would say, Lightning Hopkins, a blues guy out of Texas was my first. I really really really love what Neil Young does. If you look at his lyrics on a page they don’t look quite the way they sound. If I was going to make a record I would want it to sound like Neil Young’s Harvest. I’ve been trying to make that record every record I ever made. He’s one of my heroes. I really admire Tom Petty because he consistently produced good songs. He almost never writes anything bad. I listened to a lot of jazz when I was younger, particularly John Coltrain and a guy nobody knows about named Chico Freeman. For words, most of the stuff was novelists. There’s a guy named Robert Olmstead. That guy’s a genius and never got what he deserved. The late Larry Brown, my friend Larry Brown. There’s other stuff too but I get most of my stuff from the field outside of music. Most of it comes from prose. A friend of mine named Glen Hershberger writes what they call freak fiction, which I’d never heard of before I met him. Its a combination of novels and short stories with an element of horror in them. Glen’s stuff is really influential on me for some reason as well.

MR: I found it extremely interesting earlier in the songwriting workshop when you shared with us a song that you wrote last night after hearing a poem at Meacham. Obviously literature has a huge impact on your songwriting.

NB: Oh yeah. Gaylord has a series of poems on this character, Ghost. It was funny, it was a feeling. I got in the car and I thought man, I know what that’s supposed to feel like. Now I might not have been right. Gaylord may be out there somewhere going ‘he didn’t get it’ but for me I got what I felt about it.

MR: How do you feel the music industry has changed throughout the years. Or has it?

NB: Oh it’s changed so much. Intellectual property isn’t very valuable to the people in the music business like it used to be. There’s not very much money. They don’t know what is going to happen when CD sales change. CD’s won’t be here forever. Downloads are a problem. Stuff gets sold on the internet that shouldn’t be sold on the internet. And stuff is taken for free that should’ve been paid for. When I was a kid it was really hard to make a record. You had to have money, a studio, you didn’t have much time. My first record had pops and hisses all over it and I had to send it back several times and it would take days. Nowadays I can edit a song while I’m waiting for my daughter to get out of ballet. It’s a different animal. Everyone has a better chance. In the old days though, you had to earn your stripes. I think music was technically better. If you had to spend a few years on the road and catch people’s ear I think you were a better musician. I think songwriting is in a dark period right now.

MR: It does seem like nowadays it doesn’t take very much, you don’t even have to be able to carry a tune. They will just auto-tune over you and make a hit record. No real talent.

NB: Auto-tune should be against the law.

MR: It seems like there are fewer and fewer true artists these days that write and play their own music.

NB: It’s true.

MR: I’m curious what your thoughts are on shows like American Idol and the YouTube craze that’s swept the nation.

NB: I think American Idol is a disgrace. I think it’s the most embarrassing thing on television period. There are some reality shows based on performance like that has-beens stars dance show that I watch all the time?

MR: Dancing with the Stars?

NB: Whether you like it or hate it those people have to go dance and thats hard. It’s real. If you weigh one hundred pounds more than you should and they throw you into ballroom dancing, you have got to shape up and play. American Idol is all gimmicks. Kelly Clarkson could really sing, but its been all downhill from there. When I was a kid, there was James Taylor, Paul Simon, Gordon Lightfoot, Tom Petty, Springsteen, Dylan, Neil Young. You show me 10 people right now with that kind of talent. It’s hard. There are so many weasley-voiced male singers who sing about life on their futon in their flat that show up as background music on shows like ‘The Hills’. Who gives a damn?

Nathan Bell’s website is nathanbellmusic.com.

Truth and Lying

With the growing popularity of writers like David Sedaris and Augusten Borroughs, the relatively new genre of creative nonfiction (CNF), or the personal essay, is on the rise. While Sedaris, Burroughs and other popular CNF writers tell great stories, they lack vulnerability and verisimilitude of detail. David Sedaris may tell true stories about his dysfunctional family, he rarely writes about anything below the superficial level. And James Frey, author of A Million Little Pieces, wrote a beautiful, cathartic account of his recovery from addiction, which was completely untrue, much to the chagrin of Oprah’s book-club. It’s widely accepted that a personal essay should tell a story that gives insight into the author’s personality in the most honest way he or she can.

While truth is an integral part of a piece of CNF, the definition of truth is interpreted differently by different people. Tim O’Brien, in his memoir, The Things They Carried, addresses the question of how to tell a “true war story.” He believes that truth lies in the way it feels, rather than the way it might have actually happened.

No matter which side of the argument you’re on, Lauren Slater’s “metaphorical memoir,” entitled, Lying, will cause you to re-evaulate your previous notions of truth. Slater writes about her experiences growing up with a narcissistic mother, epilepsy and Munchausen’s. Though she alerts us in the first sentence that she is an unreliable narrator, when I finished reading it, I felt closer to her than I had to any other CNF writer. It’s the best book I’ve read this year, and it should be required reading for anyone interested in the writing process.

All writers face the issue of including their true selves in their work, no matter the genre. But CNF is different in that it is shaped by the speaker/narrator/writer, and different people approach it in different ways. However you feel about the requirements of CNF, you should read Lauren Slater’s Lying. It’s experimental but still holds true to the tenants of “good” CNF in that she tells an interesting story in a very interesting way.

Vanessa Parks is a Sophomore Writing Major at UTC.

Happy Saint Patrick’s Day

Well, everyone, it’s Saint Patty’s day. He exorcised the snakes from Ireland, sure, but what is not as well known among his accomplishments is that he ran the first Literary Magazine published in Celtic. Celtic Quarterly was called by James Joyce “a boon to writing everywhere, especially here.” In honor of this great man, and great magazine we present the following Fun Facts:

  • Celtic is the language of the world most in danger of extinction.
  • The shamrock, used by St Patrick as a visual aid during his sermons, represented the trinity.
  • He is accredited for removing all the snakes from Ireland by the music of his drum.
  • In Irish surnames, “Mac” refers to “son of…” and “O” refers to “grandson of…”
  • The Leprechaun was originally recognized as a cobbler or shoemaker by trade.
  • In Ireland, pubs are closed only two days out of  the year: Christmas and Good Friday.
  • The Book of Kells is an old illustration of the Bible created by Irish monks.
  • Windmills everywhere rotate counter-clockwise, except in Ireland.
  • Kissing the Blarney Stone is said to remove shyness and bestow the gift of gab.

Cracking Open the Capsule: Prompts

This week we have two more prompts for all you aspiring writers. Read them, reread them, use them (they’re great on toast) and post your creative findings in the comments.

Underline a part in your writing that feels weak.  Instead of getting rid of it, write it at the top of a new page, probe it, crack it open.  What’s the image inside?  What treasures might be buried underneath?  Or put an equal sign next to a sentence or word that’s vague and clarify what you meant to say.

from Writing Toward Home by Georgia Heard

If you were to assemble a time capsule of your entire life, what items would you select or make reference to?  Reflect on things you have done and events that have happened in your lifetime.  What would the time capsule look like?  Why did you choose the items that you chose? Where would you bury it?

Starting a Journal

I’ve been keeping track of Tayari Jones’ blog and recently read an interesting blog post a few days ago here. Jones wrote about wanting to start a daily journal and was in search of the perfect journal. She successfully found a Moleskine journal that was easy to carry and write in. I’ve always been jealous of the people who wake up in the morning and journal while drinking coffee or the breed of writers who refuse to go to bed until their thoughts are written on paper. I have tried many times to start a journal. All attempts have rendered unsuccessful. I think I have failed at the art of journaling because my expectations are always too high. In my mind I want to be able to right down play-by-play details of my emotions and actions of the day. I want to scribble exciting sentences about the handsome stranger I met on the street or the $100 bill I found in my car. Maybe if I lower my expectations and just write the bare facts of my day or just how I am feeling then I can successfully keep a written account of my life. My goal: start a journal and write in it once a day, even if I do have to make up exciting crap.

Chealsea Crouse is a senior majoring in Communications.

Word of the Week

Tautology

noun. an unnecessary or unessential (and sometimes unintentional) repetition of meaning, using different and dissimilar words that effectively say the same thing twice.

example: A definition is the defining of that word.

another example (from xkcd.com):

"Honor Societies" from xkcd.com

"Honor Societies"

Listening: an Exercise

Write the longest sentence you can, followed by the shortest.  Listen to the music of the words dictating the punctuation.  When you read your favorite writers, become aware of how each has her or his favorite punctuation marks.  Reread things you’ve written and see what punctuation marks and rhythms you tend to favor.

from Writing Toward Home by Georgia Howard